Trends & Statistics National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA

Painkillers and opioids lead the charge, accounting for 59.5% of prescription drug abuse. Opioids like oxycodone and hydrocodone are among them, with approximately 9.3 million people misusing these drugs annually. The opioid crisis has prompted serious public health concerns, exacerbated by the fact that 57.1% of prescription drug abusers only misuse opioids. Historical trends in prescription drug abuse in the United States reflect a longstanding public health concern. This began with the medicinal use of opium and coca leaf, and over time evolved into more complex issues surrounding addiction and misuse.

Stimulant medications, commonly prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are also among the drugs prone to abuse. Drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin, which increase alertness and attention, are misused for their stimulant effects. Abusing CNS depressants can result in side effects such as sleepiness, confusion, slurred speech, and slowed breathing. Combining CNS depressants with other medications, including prescription painkillers, over-the-counter cold and allergy medicines, or alcohol, can be fatal. Americans are dying due to drug abuse more frequently than ever before, in part because only 1 in 10 people with a substance abuse problem receives the help they need.

Initiatives should focus on informing teenagers about the dangers of thinking that prescription medications are safer than illegal drugs. Parents play a critical role by safeguarding medications at home and discussing responsible use with their children. School programs that address substance misuse can also promote awareness among adolescents.

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Black participants in our study reported notably less regular use of methamphetamine and heroin/fentanyl as compared to their white counterparts. Understanding these dynamics—as well as the historical contexts in which they are embedded—is crucial for developing tailored and responsive interventions that address health inequities across racial and ethnic groups. Both nationally and in Rhode Island, surveillance systems have documented significant increases in overdose deaths among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic populations 6, 7. In 2020, the national opioid overdose death rate among Black Americans was higher than that of white Americans for the first time since 1999 (36.8 vs. 31.6 overdose deaths per 100,000 people) 5. These disparities are not merely statistical; they are rooted in systemic racism that permeates structural and social determinants of health, resulting in unequal access to opioid use disorder treatment and harm reduction services 8. As such, it is vital to identify opportunities for focused interventions that address the specific needs of diverse communities 9.

signs of prescription drug abuse

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You can also contact local resources such as addiction treatment centers or hotlines for more information and support. The power of peer support cannot be underestimated in the battle against prescription drug abuse. Initiatives are utilizing peer support workers and peer-led programs to provide outreach, navigation, mentoring, and harm reduction services. Engaging individuals with lived and living experience of substance use helps to create a network of support and understanding. These peer support programs aim to drive system-level changes, advocate for policy reforms, and ensure that the voices of those affected by prescription drug abuse are heard. To effectively contribute to prevention efforts, healthcare providers should maintain open and honest communication with their patients.

  • The front page of DrugAbuseStatistics.org features the most noteworthy drug abuse data, including overdose deaths, demographics, mental health, drug abuse treatment programs, and the cost of the War on Drugs.
  • Combining benzodiazepines with alcohol, opioids, or other drugs increases their negative effects.
  • Among those who abuse prescription drugs, around 2 million individuals, or 12%, qualify as being addicted.
  • Abusing CNS depressants can result in side effects such as sleepiness, confusion, slurred speech, and slowed breathing.

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prescription drug abuse statistics

These numbers highlight the prevalence of prescription drug abuse and the need for heightened awareness and prevention strategies. Statistics from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) show that millions of Americans misuse prescription medications annually. This includes opioids, stimulants, and depressants, all of which have high abuse potential. Prescription drug abuse can have serious risks and consequences, impacting both physical and mental health. It is important to understand these risks to raise awareness and promote prevention efforts. NIDA uses multiple sources to monitor the prevalence and trends regarding drug use in the United States.

prescription drug abuse statistics

Fentanyl can also be taken unknowingly when it is added to (or substituted for) other drugs. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant found in many over-the-counter cold medications. Cannabis refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds of the Cannabis Sativa L plant. The plant has many different chemical compounds, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which has intoxicating—mind altering—effects. They can also lower heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure, which, in large doses, can lead to death.

Impact of prescription drug misuse on ER visits

  • There were identifiable differences in drug use patterns; for example, non-Hispanic Black participants reported significantly less regular use of methamphetamines and heroin/fentanyl compared to non-Hispanic white participants.
  • Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant found in many over-the-counter cold medications.
  • Withdrawal symptoms can include fatigue, depression, and disturbed sleep patterns.
  • Prescription drug abuse is a silent epidemic that has been ravaging communities across the United States.
  • Hispanic PWUD who spoke only Spanish were excluded from participation, potentially leading to underrepresentation of these individuals.

This https://ecosoberhouse.com/ demographic is witnessing a significant rise in misuse, with over 10% of high school seniors acknowledging past abuse of narcotics, and close to 17% having misused amphetamines. In summary, both age and race play crucial roles in shaping the patterns of prescription drug misuse, especially among younger populations, which reflects an urgent need for targeted intervention and education. Opioids represent a significant concern within the overall prescription drug abuse landscape.

  • The leveling off suggests that educational programs might have had some moderate success but the fight was nowhere near finished.
  • Barbiturates are misused when they are taken in a way or dose that’s different than prescribed or taken without a prescription.
  • Education and awareness campaigns need to focus on the dangers of misusing prescription medications and the importance of secure disposal of unused drugs.

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If you or someone you know is dealing with prescription drug abuse, reach out to 12 South Recovery. Share this blog post with others to help spread awareness about the dangers of prescription drug misuse and the importance of seeking help. NSDUH estimates allow researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and the general public to better understand and improve the nation’s behavioral health.

Nearly 9.3 million Americans specifically misuse prescription opioids each year. The opioid crisis has led to severe public health implications, with almost 50,000 deaths attributed to opioid overdoses annually. These alarming statistics underscore the critical need for ongoing awareness, monitoring, and intervention efforts to combat prescription drug abuse across all demographics. Prescription drug abuse is a pervasive issue affecting individuals from all walks of life. The statistics highlight the need for comprehensive strategies and interventions to address this public health crisis.

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Depressants are misused when they are taken in a way or dose that’s different than prescribed, taken without a prescription, or taken with other drugs to boost intoxicating effects. Codeine is misused when it is taken in a way or dose that’s different than prescribed, taken without a prescription, or taken with other drugs to boost intoxicating effects. The establishment of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) has also played a crucial role in monitoring prescription drugs since their introduction. These programs serve as critical tools in combating misuse and diversion, allowing for better tracking of prescriptions. By working together at all levels – from individuals to communities to policymakers – we can make progress in addressing prescription drug misuse and improving the health and well-being of our society as a whole. Furthermore, involving parents, caregivers, and educators in prevention initiatives is essential.

By Quarter 4, fewer than half of the interviews (41.5 percent) were completed that way. NIDA Director Dr. alcoholism symptoms Nora Volkow explains why we study teen drug use and shares a message to parents & teen influencers. Visual representations of Monitoring the Future data, opioid misuse and other topics.

Within each slide deck, selected estimates are presented overall, by age group, and for selected sub-populations. Explore the different types of medications prescribed for opioid overdose, withdrawal, and addiction. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are narcotics, muscle relaxants, and commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and depression, such as alprazolam.

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